Located in the Portuguese city of Lisbon, the Ajuda National Palace is one of the best instances of Neo-classical architecture. As an important monument in Lisbon, the Ajuda National Palace is a 19th century construction and the residence of the Portuguese royal family.
Historical evolution of the Ajuda National Palace
This 19th century Portuguese palace has derived its name from the surroundings of Ajuda, where it is presently located. The history of Ajuda National Palace dates back to the periods prior to its construction in this site. At that time, the Royal Tent or Real Barraca, housing King José I, occupied this place. It was only after this wooden construction was ruined by fire in 1794, that a fresh palace was constructed under the supervision of the famous architect, Manuel Caetano de Sousa. This can be considered as the beginning of the Ajuda National Palace in Lisbon.
About its architecture
The architectural pattern of Ajuda National Palace is old-fashioned and traditional in nature. The overall plan of this palatial construction was based on an ancient
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baroque-rococo building. The lower storeys of the palace towers have typical baroque casements, which are indeed marvelous. The basic shape of the palace is square with a courtyard at its center. Towards the center of the façade of the palace, there is a tympanum, containing the Portuguese coat-of-arms. The entrance hall of the palace has virtue statues belonging to the 19th century, erected by Joaquim Machado de Castro and his followers. Artworks of several reputed 19th century Portuguese artists adorn the palace interiors.
Ajuda National Palace Attractions
Among attractions in Ajuda National Palace, the Winter Garden is most important and worth-mentioning. After the last surviving Portuguese monarch, Queen Maria Pia was overthrown by a military coup in 1910 the palace had virtually been transformed into a museum. The collections include attractive and ornamental artworks of the periods 15th to 20th centuries.
The museum is opened for public viewing, from 10 in the morning till 5 in the evening, on all days of the week, except Wednesdays and certain public holidays. Standard admission charge varies from € 2 to € 4 depending on the age group. Admission for children below 14 years is absolutely free.
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