Amsterdam- a journey through the religious history
The history of the religions followed in Amsterdam can be traced back to the Middle Ages of Netherlands. The people of Amsterdam belonged to the Roman Catholic Church and the chief place of worship was the chapel on Heiligeweg. A single religion ensured unity among the populace.
Amsterdam religion- the phase known as Alteration
A major shift in the religious practices of the people of Amsterdam occurred when the city was occupied by the Protestants in 1578. Known as the 'Alteration' this was an important episode in the religious history of the city. The structures symbolizing Roman Catholicism began to be utilized for public use. Some of the buildings were also occupied by the Calvinists.
The Aftermath
The imposition of the regulation forbidding the practice of any religion except Protestantism in 1580 was initially considered as a potential threat to the existence of other religions in Amsterdam. However, the rule was more of a formal document and was never seriously implemented in the city. The administrators of Amsterdam continued to follow a policy of religious tolerance.
Hidden Churches of Amsterdam
Protestantism was the state religion of Amsterdam and although the ban on religious practices was never rigorously enforced, the construction of churches affiliated to other branches of Christianity was not allowed. During this period, some of the churches were even concealed in other buildings. Some of these include 'De Rode Hoed', 'De Papegaal' and 't Haantje'.
Religion in Amsterdam- Present Times
The present times have witnessed the emergence of Roman Catholicism as the chief religion in Amsterdam, with 10% of the native population following it. Protestantism is the second most popular religion in the city. Islam is also a major religion followed in Amsterdam. Small clusters of Hindus and Buddhists are also found in the city.
