The imposing Lebanon Mountains, along with a rugged terrain, characterize the Geography of Beirut. A Middle Eastern city and the capital of Lebanon, Beirut is located on the Mediterranean coast between the cities of Tripoli and Tyre.
A vibrant city blending the enchantment of a long past with a modern cosmopolitan character, Beirut is located in Middle East and borders the Mediterranean Sea. The geography of Beirut is dominated by the Lebanon Mountains which encircle the city and an expansive coastline further adds to its beauty.
Geographical Features: Location and Terrain
The city is nestled between the two Lebanese cities, Tripoli to its north and Tyre to its south. Beirut therefore has a strategic location that makes its easily accessible from all directions.
Beirut has a long coastline of 225 kilometers characterized by shingled beaches and rugged cliffs. The city is located on the edge of a
thin coastal plain which juts out into the Mediterranean
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Sea. The Lebanon Mountains which encircle the city provide a splendid mountainous landscape to the entire city.
Climate and Natural Resources of Beirut
The climate of Beirut forms a significant aspect of Beirut geography. The capital city of Lebanon has a Mediterranean type of climate. It thus experiences cool and wet winters and hot and dry summers. The Lebanon Mountains are covered with snow during the winter season. Dust storms and sand storms are frequent occurrences especially during summers.
Natural resources of Beirut, another important feature of Beirut’s geography, consist of limestone, salt, iron ore, arable lands and an abundance of water. Arable lands in Beirut constitute 16.62% of the total land area which is 10,230 square kilometers.
The city suffers from several environmental issues like soil erosion, deforestation, air pollution, industrial wastes, water pollution, etc. Overall, the geography of Beirut is characterized by rugged terrains, a narrow coastal plain and mountainous landscape.
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