The Geography of Kochi is unique in itself. This has also contributed significantly in the cultural and general life of the people in the city. The area abounds in plains, rivers, estuaries, sea coast, islands and other types of natural features. The location of Kochi is such that is almost at par with the sea level. The Arabian Sea also influences the geographical features of the city in Kerela.
Located at the southern fringes of the Peninsula, Kochi has a coastline that stretches up to a length of about 48 kilometers. There are many rivers and estuaries in Kochi that are important water bodies of the city. There are also many islands that are an integral part of the geography of Kochi. The sizes of the islands vary from a square kilometer to several square kilometers. Some of the important islands are as follows:
- Ramanthuruthu
- Cheranelloor
- Kumbalam
- Willingdon Island
- Vallarpadam
- Bolghatty Island
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Weather and Climate is also an important part of Kochi geography. The city has a tropical climate, which is typical of all the South Indian states of India. The summers are extremely hot and humid. The summers are at its peak from March to May. June to September is the south-west monsoon season in the city, while the retreating monsoons are in the months of October and November. Though there is nothing called winter season in Kochi, the climate during December to February remains cool and dry. This is the best time to visit Kochi in India. Abundant seasonal rainfall is the specialty of this place.
Due to abundant rainfall and tropical climate, Kochi is rich in various types of flora and fauna. The quality of soil is very good and is extensively used for vegetation. There are tidal mangrove formations that are special features of Kochi flora. The backwaters of Kochi provide ample scopes for various species of animals and birds to thrive and sustain themselves. Various species of reptiles are also found in the area. The Arabian Sea along with the backwaters is home to many marine species.
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