Kochi abounds in immense natural beauty. Flora and Fauna of Kochi are one of the prime attractions of the place. Numerous tourists visit this place for surrendering themselves into nature’s lap and to rejuvenate their tired nerves. The climatic conditions and topographical features of the city also support wide array of flora and fauna in Kochi.
Flora in Kochi
The flora and fauna of Kochi are typically tropical in nature. The hot and humid climate along with heavy rainfall almost throughout the year supports thick vegetation in the area. There are several species of trees and plants that are found in abundance in Kochi. The quality of soil in Kochi is also very good and enhances the growth of various types of plants.
Coconut is the most widely grown tree in Kochi. The conditions are ideal for coconut cultivation. Apart from this, there are several other trees that are found in Kochi. Some of the trees are Hydrocotyle, Cynodon, Portulaca, Launaea, Digitari, Spinifex, Moniera, Ipomoea, Cyperus, Lippia and many more. Most of these trees can be located in the lowland coastal areas of the city. With the backwaters in Kochi, there are many tidal mangrove formations that can be found. These include Sonneratia, Rhizophora, Acrostichum, Avicennia and many more.
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Fauna in Kochi
Due to the thick vegetation that is abundant in Kochi, the city is also rich in fauna. There are various species of animals and birds that are found in Kochi. The major concentration of fauna can be seen at the backwaters and in the coastal areas of the city. This area is also rich in many types of aquatic and marine species. Some of the animals that are found in this area are ungulates, elephants, various types of monkeys, leopards, civets, jackal, wild dogs, spotted dear, mouse deer, rodents and many more.
Colorful birds also enhance the fauna collection in Kochi. Some of the commonly found birds in Kochi are tailorbird, house crow, magpie, parakeet, larks, robin, drengo, bulbul, weaverbird, pond heron, terns, black bittern and many more. Migratory birds are seen very commonly during the winter season in the various lakes and water bodies in Kochi.
Reptiles of various kinds are found in Kochi. There are snakes, lizards, crocodiles and tortoises that are found in the city. Marine species include varieties of sponges, coelenterate, annelids, dolphins as well as leeches and bristle worms.
Kochi has a rich ecosystem and is well preserved in the various national parks and bird sanctuaries that are established in the city. These have also helped in encountering the severe pollution problems in Kochi.
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