Hamburg Location and Orientation provides an overview about the geography and historical background of this place. The geographical co-ordinates of Hamburg are 53.33 N latitude and 09.59 E longitude. Located in North Germany, Hamburg lies 120 kilometers inland from the meeting point of river Elbe and rivers Astor and Bille. Formerly a part of Holstein, Hamburg lies in between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea.
With the North Sea in close proximity, Hamburg has a locational advantage that gives a maritime climatic condition. While the summer months in Hamburg are hot with a maximum temperature record of 72 o Fahrenheit, the winter months from December to January have snowfall. The lowest temperature record during the winter is 28 o Fahrenheit. July gets the maximum rainfall of about 754 millimeter.
Hamburg geography is characterized by rivers, plain lands, lakes, forests and woodlands. Hamburg, the second largest city of Germany, holds an important place in the 16 divisions that make up the Federal Republic of Germany. The languages spoken in Hamburg include English and Germany.
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The history of Hamburg is full of contradictions. On the one hand the city has witnessed wars and battles, while on the other hand, there are the anti-war memorials and the churches like that of St.Nikoloi that add up to the cultural treasure of Germany.
The old gabled paths and the merchant houses built on the lines of medieval architecture pose a contrasting ambiance to the city of Hamburg, especially with places like Neustadt and Altstadt. The architecture of Hamburg is the best reflection of the cultural influences on the city. With places like St. Petri church and the old business centers,which have turned out to be some of the important sightseeing spots in the country, the culture of Hamburg is accentuated by expressionism and neo-classicism.
A land of festivities and joyous spirit, the cultural orientation of Hamburg is defined by its carnivalesque atmosphere. While the pubs and the nightclubs are packed to the full with youthful vibe and energy, the old farm houses and the historic town halls reflect the vibrancy of the past. Hamburg has successfully retained its old-wolrd charm while developing into a vibrant modern city.
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