BERLIN GUIDE

Berlin is the largest city of Germany and also its capital. From the years 1949 to 1990, Berlin consisted of two cities - East Berlin and West Berlin. It was previously situated in the state of Prussia, but now it's a city state. Berlin played an important role in Germany's and the world's history, since it was the seat of the Nazi government during the 20th century. Berlin was ruined completely by bombing raids by the Allies during World War II, but was rebuilt again. The city of Berlin is sub-divided into 12 administrative districts. The 1936 Olympics were held in Berlin. The 18th FIFA World Cup finals will take place in Berlin on 9th July 2006.

Climate:Every year, from May to August, Berlin experiences warm weather accompanied by sunshine. Most of the summer days receive sunshine. July and August are the warmest months of the year with average high temperatures reaching 86o F. These months are also the most unpredictable months and often clouds form over the skies within minutes, changing the sunny days into rainy days. Winters can be extremely cold and experience frequent rainfall throughout. Berlin usually experiences a lot of snowfall also. The best time to visit Berlin would be from May to late October.

Economy: After the division of Berlin in 1949, East Berlin became the center of East Germany and a huge manufacturing hub. West Berlin made a rapid economic recovery after World War II due to the economic aid provided by the USA and the Allies. East Germany lagged behind economically. Even today, after the unification of Germany, there exist economic disparities between East and West Berlin and Germany. The economy of the unified Germany is based on the industrial sector. Germany is trying to encourage its service sector now. Some of Berlin's main industries are electronics, garments, textiles, metals, porcelain, china, bicycles, and machinery. In recent years, the building and construction industry in Berlin has also witnessed a boom.

Government Type: Berlin is the capital of Germany. It is also the seat of the federal government of Germany. The parliament of the city and state of Berlin is called Abgeordnetenhaus or House of Representatives. It has 141 seats. The government of Berlin is run by the Senate of Berlin, which consists of a Governing Mayor and eight Senators, who hold ministerial posts. The Governing Mayor of Berlin (Regierender Bürgermeister) is Mayor of the city and Prime Minister of the federal state (Bundesland) at the same time. The Governing Mayor formulates the strategy of the city with the consensus of the Senate.

Major Political Parties: