The history of the German Historical Museum dates back to the period when the foundation of the museum was first initiated by Elector Frederich III. It served as an ‘Arsenal’ for the Prussian military for storing artilleries, arms and weapons. It also shelved the trophies won by the country during wars and battles. One of the oldest buildings in Berlin, the German Historical Museum is well known for its collection of sculptures and art collectibles.
The main architects who drew the plans for the German Historical Museum are Johann Arnold Nering, Martin Grünberg, Andreas Schlüter and Jean de Botd. The German Museum, popularly known as Berlin Zeughaus was later reconstructed between 1877 and 1880 under the instructions of Emperor Wilhelm I. It was then referred to as the 'Pantheon of the Brandenburg-Prussian army'. This was later transformed into a museum containing relicts
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of Prussian history. After World War II, it was referred to as 'State Arsenal' or 'Staatliche Zeughaus'. Once under the administration of Ministry of War, the arsenal museum was later handed over to the Wehrmacht under the instructions of Hitler.
The museum suffered heavy damage during the bombings of the Second World War and was closed for renovations. For a period of 14 years that is from 1948 to 1965 the museum underwent a process of renovation. It was, however, re-opened in 1952 while the renovation programs were still going on..
Presently, the German Historical Museum has become one of the chief sightseeing attractions in Berlin with its varied collections that include weapons, military devices and a library. Providing an insight into the war periods of Germany, the German Historical Museum unwinds the historical past of the country.
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