Marseille History Marseille history speaks of the different regimes that once ruled this ancient city. Phoenicians first dominated Marseille. Greeks, Romans, Crusaders and finally Vichy regime followed the Phoenicians. This regime strongly supported the Axis War Effort or the Nazi regime.
Marseille history speaks of the different phases of the city's hallowed past. The history is categorized into ancient, medieval and modern Marseille. The history of Marseille introduces the readers to the interesting events that occurred in the city.
A Tumultuous History
The timeline of Marseille dates back to 600 B.C. The city was first discovered by the Phoenicians who put the city on the world map. In ancient times it was the commercial hub of the Phoenicians. Later, the city flourished under the Greek rule. They reinforced the city with stronger fortifications. After the Greeks, Marseille was taken over by the Roman Empire. Gradually, the Roman settlements started replacing the Greek settlements.
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Medieval Marseille
After the fall of the Roman Empire, Marseille was subjected to barbarian attacks. Medieval Marseille saw the port city prosper as a commercial hub of France. This period marks the reign of King Louis XIV in the 17th century. Gradually, the city catered to all sides of the European wars going on at that time. The city was plundered by an Aragon naval force at the commencement of the 15th century. However, it was restored with the help of the Forbin family. Finally in 1481, the pot city of Marseille was incorporated within the French territory.
Battle of Marseille
Battle of Marseille unfolded the Nazi attack on the French Jews. Old Port was the place where the battle took place. The operation against the Jews was supported by the Vichy regime and a horrifyingly large number of the French Jewish population were deported. The operation commenced from Old Port as the Germans believed that the place was inhabited by persons inimical to Nazi rule. Around 12,000 policemen were brought in order to kick start the operation.
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