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Hong Kong






Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China is one of the two special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China. Hong Kong was a British colony till its sovereignty was transferred to the PRC in 1997. The British first occupied the Island of Hong Kong during the war and then it was ceded by the Qing Dynasty of China. Later in 1843, it became a crown colony. In 1926, the Hong Kong Government changed the name of Hongkong to Hong Kong. The city is now an extremely wealthy city. The city, which has the least restricted economy in the world, is also a major international center of finance and trade.

Area & Location: Situated on the eastern side of the Pearl River Delta on the southeastern coast of China, Hong Kong lies 60 km east of Macau. The city covers a total area of 1,103 sq. km with 4.6% covered by water. Hong Kong is home to 7,041,000 of its residents.

Tourist Attractions : Hong Kong is the most visited city of the World. Hong Kong entices the tourists to its soil with its fantastic events and attractions.

Transportation: Hong Kong has an extensive public as well as private transport system. Railways, buses and ferries constitute the major public transport system in the city. The MTR (Mass Transit Railway) and KCR (Kowloon-Canton Railway) are the two metro systems that serve the city. The tramway system in the city is the only double-decker tram system in the world. Double-decker bus services, launched in the city in 1949, are another mode of transportation in the city. Public light buses, taxis and ferries carry passengers from one place to another. Hong Kong International Airport is the only one active international airport in the city. In addition to this, 'Airport Express', 'CityFlyers' and 'Airbuses' provide access to the airports.



Hotels: Hong Kong offers a wide array of hotels that are suitable for business people as well as tourists. The conference halls and clubs available in these hotels, make it convenient for the business people to hold discussions and take important decisions. The various amenities such as Internet, telephone also help them to successfully conduct such meetings. The swimming pools, playground etc are the main attractions that persuade tourists to prefer these hotels. Sheraton Hong Kong Hotel Tower, Ritz-Carlton Hong Kong, Conrad Hong Kong, Island Shangri-La Hotel, Langham Place Hotel Hong Kong and Kowloon Shangri-La are the world-class hotels that provide custom made reception to its guests.

Places of Attraction: Expatriates who wish to travel from country to country to enjoy themselves, definitely visit Hong Kong. The city attracts tourists with its magnificent parks and islands from where they can enjoy the fabulous city. Victoria Peak is the best place to get a panoramic view of the city. Ocean Park - one of the top theme parks and aquariums really enthrall the visitors. Aberdeen, the largest satellite tower helps the people to have a glimpse of the city. Kowloon Park and the Hong Kong Space Museum are also popular tourists destinations.


Hong Kong History


A study of Hong Kong history reveals that the city was a Chinese Empire before the British came in following to the Opium Wars of the 19th century. The First Opium War came to an end with the treaty of Nanking in 1841. As per the terms of the treaty, Hong Kong Island went under the British administration. Sir Henry Pottinger was elected as the first Governor of Hong Kong. According to the treaty between the British and Chinese in 1984, Hong Kong was granted autonomy especially in the economic sector. The modern history of Hong Kong reveals that a pro-Beijing political party named Democratic Party for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) was formed. This party brought the Legislative Council under its domination after the first election under the Chinese hegemony. Tung Chee Hwa, who was elected as the Chief Executive in 2002 for the second time, resigned on 10th March, 2005

Ching Ming Festival


Ching Ming Festival is also known as the 'Remembrance of Ancestors Day' or the 'Grave Sweeping Day'. The festival is one among the 24 segments in Chinese calendar. It is celebrated on 4th or 5th April, which depends on the Cold Food Day, celebrated 105 days after the winter solstice. It is one of the Hong Kong festivals sharing some similarity with the Chung Yeung festival.

Chung Yeung Festival


Chung Yeung Festival is one of the important Hong Kong events. The festival is celebrated on the ninth moon day to remember and pay tribute to the forefathers. The festival is also known as the Autumn Remembrance and bears similarity with the Ching Ming festival, which is celebrated during the spring season.

Hong Kong Demography


According to the July, 2007 report, approximately 6,980,412 people live in Hong Kong city. A blend of different ethnic communities is a characteristic of Hong Kong Demography. 94.9% of the population is Chinese, 2.1% Filipino and 3% belong to other communities (2001 report). 10% of the Hong Kong population follows Christianity.

People of Hong Kong are called Chinese or Hong Konger. They speak in either Cantonese or English language. The literacy rate is quite high in Hong Kong. About 96.9% of the male population and 89.6% of the female population of the city are literate. People can cast their vote after attaining the age of 18 years.

The birth rate in Hong Kong is 7.34 births per 1,000 people. 0.956 male(s) per female is the sex ratio in the city. The growth rate of the population in Hong Kong city is about an approximate of 0.56%. Hong Kong demography also features that it is one of the most thickly populated regions in the world. The highest concentration of people in Hong Kong belongs to the age group of 15 to 64 years.


 

Hong Kong Emergency Numbers

 
Emergency Services (Police, Fire, Ambulance)999
Police Hotline2527 7177
Hong Kong Tourism Board Visitor Hotline2508 1234
Hong Kong International Airport2181 8888
Hong Kong Immigration Department2824 6111
Department of Health2961 8989
Consumer Council2929 2222
RTHK's service hotline (Newsline) for the latest news2272 0000
Travel Industry Council of Hong Kong2807 0707
Customs and Excise Department Enquiry Hotline2815 7711
Hongkong Post2921 2222
Weather (Hong Kong Observatory)1878 200
Hong Kong Hotels Association Hotel Reservation Hotline2383 8380 / 2769 8822
Directory Enquiries1081
International Services10010
International Enquiries Service (Country Codes & World Time Inquiries)10013


Hong Kong Banks


Banks in Hong Kong have a three tier system of banking. There are three variations of banks in the city of Hong Kong. The three tier Hong Kong Banks include licensed banks, restricted licensed banks, deposit-taking institutions and deposit-taking companies. All these companies are collectively known as Hong Kong Monetary Authority. The licensed Hong Kong Banks are those which operate the savings and the current accounts and are engaged in the deposit and maturity of the public cheques. The restricted licensed banks of Hong Kong participate in the merchant banking and the activities related to the capital market. These banks also take care of the maturity of the amounts that are more than HK$500,000. The deposit taking companies are owned by the Hong Kong Banks. These companies take care of the activities related to customer finance and the securities business. The restricted licensed banks are specialized in dealing with the deposits related to any amount that is more than HK$ 100,000 and has a term maturity of minimum three months.

 
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