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Bulgaria History comprises of various periods signifying the diverse past of the country. The variegated history of Bulgaria has been recorded since the time human beings first settled down in the country. Bulgaria is well known as the cradle of one of the earliest civilizations of Europe. The Pre-Bulgarian Civilization includes the history of the Thracian, the Slavs and the Bulgars.
Bulgaria has retained its original name since AD 681, when the First Kingdom was established. The First and Second Bulgarian Golden Age witnessed the prosperity of the country in all aspects. The two phases of Golden Age in Bulgaria saw the prosperity and progress in fields covering arts, literature, science, architecture, etc.
The Ottoman Rule in Bulgaria began after they captured the country from the disunited feudal lords who failed to put up a combined resistance. The Ottoman rule in Bulgaria was fraught with all sorts of injustices meted out to the Bulgarians. After various ups and downs Bulgaria went through a phase of modernization during the 1870s-1940s. Bulgaria got ascension to the European Union in 2007.
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