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Brunei Darussalam is located in the north western region of the island of Borneo. Covering an area of approximately 5,765 square kilometer, Brunei is bordered by South China Sea and the Malaysia. The topography of Brunei Darussalam features hilly lowlands, rugged mountains and swampy plain. Brunei Darussalam has a typical equatorial type of climate.
The country of Brunei Darussalam was at its peak of glory during the 15th and 17th centuries when it had expansive control over the northwestern region of Borneo and south Philippines. Brunei Darussalam lost the shine of its glory as it came under European rule and later became colonized by Britain. In 1984 Brunei Darussalam became an independent nation.
With Bandar Seri Begawan as its capital, Brunei Darussalam has a constitutional sultanate type of government. The executive power lies in the hands of the sultans. Brunei Darussalam has a well-developed economy with the highest per capita GDP in Asia. The economy of Brunei Darussalam is based primarily on its oil and natural gas reserves.
Brunei Darussalam retains its traditional heritage and age-old customs. The people of Brunei Darussalam are mostly Malays. The rest are Chinese, Indians and indigenous groups. Brunei Darussalam has a lively and traditional culture that lives up to this day.
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