Demography of Austria deals with the effects of various social, political and geographical matters on the lives of the common masses. The restive historical past of Austria together with diverse topographical features had facilitated extensive migration to this European land, resulting different racial groups interacting with the native Austrians. In the process, it gave birth to a unique, assorted culture that is very much synonymous with the identity of the country.
It had been since a long time that Demography of Austria generously supported immigration, a bulk of whom started living on the land on a permanent basis. In fact, the period 1989 to 1991, following the political unrests in Austria witnessed people in thousands trickle in from east Europe to settle permanently on the mainland areas.
The diverse Demography of Austria has helped in fast industrialization of the nation, compared to other European countries. Life expectancy of these people has increased considerably also, with a sharp fall in the birth rates. At present, people in Austria prefer more to live in the main city areas as employment opportunities are more in the urban regions than anywhere else.
Demography of Austria comprises mainly of the German-speaking Austrians who are the largest, making up ninety percent of the Austrian population . The federal states of Styria and Carinthia are homelands of 14,000 Slovenians. Bundesland and Burgenland in the east house about 30,000 Croatians and 20,000 Hungarians. Rest of the population in Austria, not the original Austrian natives but came in from the surrounding countries, reside in the former East Bloc nations. They are considered to be significant minority groups of Austria.
The assorted Demography of Austria has given a separate entity and individuality to the Austrian society. They are welcoming and hospitable in nature, which makes travel to this land fun and enjoyable.