Scuba diving has emerged as one of the popular outdoor activities around the globe. It is a water sport which can also be categorized as an adventure sport . Scuba diving involves in swimming under water aided with equipments specially made for the purpose. “ Scuba ” is actually the short form of “ self-contained underwater breathing apparatus ”. However, the term is also appropriately associated with the sport of Scuba diving. Scuba diving has become popular among people, as it gives a chance of experiencing the underwater activities and exploring the marine life. Diving has been practiced by people across the world since the ancient days of the history of mankind. Breath-holding diving has been also known for a long time.
With the invention of “ diving bells ”, which was used for supplying air from the water surface during diving, under water diving became more popular. In the nineteenth century, the first effective scuba or under water breathing apparatus was invented. Since then, people from every corner of the world started showing their interest in the sport “ Scuba diving ”. At present, the equipments have been modernized, and people can go for Scuba diving in all countries with a coastal line.
Scuba diving can be started from shore or one can dive from a vessel. The sport requires some equipments to make the journey under water safer. The basic equipments needed for Scuba diving are eye mask, a snorkel, fins, diving suit, Buoyancy Control Device , air tank, regulator, weight belt and timing device. One can also carry some other equipments like dive computer, extra oxygen cylinder and equipments for underwater photography or videography. Scuba diving has become so popular that various institutions offer scuba diving courses around the globe.
As an adventure sport , people doing Scuba diving have to take certain safety measures. An inexperienced diver can face huge trouble going underwater. For this reason, people should dive under supervision of trained Scuba diver .