Abseiling is the method of descending for a steep formation using a rope. Abseiling is also recognized as rappelling , roping down , roping and snapling. Abseiling is associated with mountaineering , and is a discipline of mountain climbing . The activity is also considered as an adventure sport . An outdoor activity , abseiling is regarded as the opposite process of climbing.
The history of abseiling dates back to the nineteenth century, when the technique of descending from height using a fixed rope was invented. Apart from being used by the climbers, abseiling is also practiced as recreational activity , military movement, rescue application , method of canyoning and others. The basic method of abseiling is to descend using the fixed rope. Often the activity is considered to be more dangerous than climbing. For this reason, people have to take proper training for learning the method of abseiling . On most occasions, a belay is given to support the climber abseiling from the height. Before starting, the abseiler has to check the anchor, belay, carabiners, belaying device and any other gear used for ensuring the safety during abseiling .
Considered to the most dangerous and demanding part of mountain climbing , a number of equipments are used during abseiling . Some of the most used gears are helmet, gloves or mittens, boots or shoes specially built for the purpose, harness, ropes and descender. Many abseilers also used padding for knee, elbow and shin for extra protection.
Abseiling is considered to be among the most dangerous adventure sports , which involve potential risk factors. A number of fatal accidents occur during abseiling every year across the globe. For this reason, climbers properly trained and sufficiently experienced should only indulge in abseiling . Above all the activity should always be performed under supervision of trained professionals.
